Introduction to Manual Testing

 

What is Manual Testing?

Manual Testing is the process of manually executing test cases without using any automation tools to identify defects in a software application. It ensures the software behaves as expected by comparing actual results with expected results.

Key Features:

• Performed by human testers.

• Detects issues that automation might miss, like user interface inconsistencies.

• No coding skills required.

Example:

Imagine testing a login page. You manually input valid and invalid credentials to verify the system's behavior. For instance:

• Test Case 1: Enter valid credentials.

  • Expected Result: User successfully logs in.

  • Actual Result: Matches expected.

• Test Case 2: Enter invalid credentials.

  • Expected Result: Error message displays.

  • Actual Result: Matches expected.

---